Norma Subyektif Dan Dukungan Teman Sebaya Terhadap Intensi Berhenti Merokok  Pada Remaja Kota Depok

Achmad Lukman Hakim

doi:10.32382/medkes.v18i2.177

Authors

Achmad Lukman Hakim Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Indonesia Maju

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32382/medkes.v18i2.177

Keywords:

Adolescents, Cigarettes, Peer Support, Subjective Norms, Intentions

Abstract

Background: Basic Health Research Data for 2018, there were 52.1% of smokers who smoked for the first time at the age of 15-19 years. In addition, there are around 10.61% of the population aged 15-19 years who smoke in 2020, which is an increase from 10.54% in 2019.

Objective: To determine the effect of subjective norms and peer support on the intention to stop smoking in adolescents in Depok City.

Method: The type of research used is an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional research design. The study population was all adolescents who live in the Depok City Region in the 15-19 year age group of 166,445 people. Based on sample calculations using the Slovin formula, a minimum sample size of 399 respondents was obtained. The research instrument used a questionnaire, with data analysis using the Multiple Linear Regression hypothesis test.

Results: There is an influence of subjective norms and peer support on the intention to stop smoking in adolescents in the Depok City Region in 2023 with an F-count of 780.178 and a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). In addition, an R Square value of 0.798 was obtained, meaning that 79.8% of the intention to stop smoking was influenced by subjective norms and peer support, while the remaining 20.2% was influenced by other factors or other variables outside the model that were not examined. as the theory goes.

References

Aderita, N.I., Ningsih, S. and Yuliyanti, T. (2023) ‘Hubungan antara Sikap, Norma Subjektif, dan Persepsi terhadap Intensi Berhenti Merokok pada Remaja Putra Sekolah Menengah Atas’, Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal, 13(3), pp. 751–760. Available at: https://doi.org/10.32583/pskm.v13i3.585.

Akmal, D., Widjanarko, B. and Nugraha, P. (2017) ‘Sikap Mempengaruhi Niat Berhenti Merokok pada Remaja SMA di Kota Bima’, Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 12(1), p. 78. Available at: https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.12.1.78-91.

Anisa, A. and Saniwati, S. (2021) ‘HUBUNGAN KONFORMITAS TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA DI RW 04 KRANGGAN KOTA BEKASI 2021’, Afiat, 7(1), pp. 71–82. Available at: https://doi.org/10.34005/afiat.v7i1.2145.

Anwar, Y., Nababan, D. and Tarigan, F.L. (2021) FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA DI DESA TAWAR SEDENGE KECAMATAN BANDAR KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH Factors Affecting Smoking Behavior In Adolescents In Tawar Sedenge Village Bandar Bener Meriah District, Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine.

Arifin, Z. et al. (2021) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN INTENSI BERHENTI MEROKOK PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN PUSKESMAS DALAM LINGKUP DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA TAHUN 2021, Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine.

BPS (2022) Persentase Penduduk Usia 15 Tahun ke Atas yang Merokok. Bandung.

Lely, O.: and Permatasari, P. (2015) ‘PENGARUH SIKAP, NORMA SUBJEKTIF, DAN KONTROL PERILAKU TERHADAP INTENSI BERHENTI MEROKOK SEBAGAI DAMPAK PERATURAN GAMBAR PERINGATAN Pada Mahasiswa Strata Satu di Kota Malang’, Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Universitas Brawijaya, 3(2), pp. 1–10.

Napitupulu, E.I., Widjanarko, B. and Husodo, B.T. (2020) ‘Keinginan Berhenti Merokok pada Pelajar Perokok di Smk Swasta Kota Semarang’, MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA, 19(3), pp. 184–188. Available at: https://doi.org/10.14710/mkmi.19.3.184-188.

Nugroho, R.S. (2019) PERILAKU MEROKOK REMAJA (Perilaku Merokok sebagai Identitas Sosial Remaja dalam Pergaulan di Surabaya). Universitas Airlangga.

Riska, M. (2019) Hubungan antara Konformitas Teman Sebaya dengan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja di SMKN 2 Bandar Lampung. Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan.

Sugiyono (2019) Metode Penelitian Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Susilaningsih, I. and Timore Brata, F. (2022) ‘FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA DI TEGALREJO’, Jurnal Keperawatan, 8(2), pp. 462716–56.

Umniyatun, Y. et al. (2019) ‘Analisis Kebijakan dan Program Pencegahan Perilaku Merokok pada Sekolah Muhammadiyah di Kota Depok’, Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 29(2), pp. 123–134. Available at: https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v29i2.1000.

WHO (2021) Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS): Indonesia Report 2020. Geneva.

Wulandari, I., Wahyudi, Y. and Indung, S.K. (2019) ‘UPAYA BERHENTI MEROKOK PADA REMAJA DI KECAMATAN KEPANJEN KABUPATEN MALANG’, Health Care Media, 3(6). Available at: https://stikeswch-malang.e-journal.id/Health/article/view/111.