Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Pasca Tuberkulosis

Siti Khotimah; Ana Majdawati; Wawan Ramdani

doi:10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1895

Penulis

Siti Khotimah Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Aisyiyah, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Ana Majdawati Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Bantul, Indonesia
Wawan Febri Ramdani Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Aisyiyah, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1895

Kata Kunci:

Pascatuberkulosis, kualitas hidup, kelelahan, SGRQ, post-tuberculosis lung disease

Abstrak

Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) tetap menjadi masalah kesehatan global yang signifikan. Meskipun kesembuhan bakteriologis dapat dicapai, banyak pasien pascatuberkulosis mengalami gejala sisa dan penurunan kualitas hidup yang persisten. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien pascatuberkulosis. Metode: Studi potong lintang pada 54 pasien pascatuberkulosis di Palangka Raya. Kualitas hidup dinilai menggunakan St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). Analisis bivariat dan multivariat (regresi linier) digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup. Hasil: Median skor SGRQ adalah 172,2 (IQR: 0,0-736,2). Kelelahan dilaporkan pada 20,4% partisipan. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan kelelahan sebagai prediktor independen dominan (B=428,5, β=0,412, p=0,008), menjelaskan 38,0% varians skor SGRQ. Simpulan: Kelelahan merupakan prediktor independen dominan terhadap gangguan kualitas hidup pascatuberkulosis. Diperlukan program perawatan komprehensif yang mencakup asesmen dan manajemen kelelahan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup penyintas TB.

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