Effect of Prenatal Yoga on Sleep Quality of Third Trimester Pregnant Women at TPMB Hj. A. Nani Nurcahyani
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32382/medkes.v19i2.724Keywords:
Kata kunci : Kualitas tidur; Prenatal Yoga; Wanita hamilAbstract
Sleep disturbances in third-trimester pregnant women are often caused by an enlarging abdomen, which can press on the diaphragm and interfere with breathing, making it difficult for the mother to sleep. Other contributing factors include increased fetal weight, shortness of breath, fetal movements, frequent awakenings due to the need to urinate, and back pain. Prenatal yoga aims to prepare pregnant women physically, regulate breathing, improve blood circulation throughout the body, and relax the pelvic and uterine muscles in preparation for labor. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of prenatal yoga on the sleep quality of third-trimester pregnant women. The type of research used is a pre-experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, with a sample size of 34 pregnant women who are physically and mentally healthy. Data analysis was conducted using univariate analysis and the Wilcoxon test. The results showed a significant effectiveness (p=0.000 < 0.05), which proves that prenatal yoga has a positive effect on the sleep quality of third-trimester pregnant women at TPMB Hj. A. Nani Nurcahyani, S.ST. This study contributes to the literature on non-pharmacological interventions to improve the sleep quality of pregnant women and adds insight into the benefits of prenatal yoga in maternal care.
Keywords: Sleep quality; Prenatal Yoga; Pregnant women
References
Aisyah, R. D., & Prafitri, L. D. (2024). Deteksi Kecemasan Ibu Hamil: Menyelami Penyebab Tiap Trimester. Pekalongan: Penerbit NEM.
Dahniar, D., & Sari, L. P. (2021). Sosialisasi imunisasi tetanus toxoid dan pengolahan makanan yang tepat pada ibu hamil di puskesmas batua Kota Makassar socialization of tetanus toxoid immunization and proper food processing in pregnant mother at Batua Puskesmas Makassar City. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan. 7(3): 36–40. https://doi.org/10.33023/jpm.v7i3.934.
Fauziah, S.F., Rhomadona, S.W., Mufidati, D., Dewi, M.M., Rochkmana, M.J., Yulivantina, E.V., Hadi,S.P.I., Ahmaniyah, Purnamasari, K.D., Thaariq, N.A.A., Primihastuti, D., & Din, A.Y.R. (2022). Evidence Based Midwifery: Asuhan Kebidanan Berbasis Riset. Bojonegoro: Penerbit Madza Media.
Field, T., Diego, M., Delgado, J., & Medina, L. (2020). Yoga and massage therapy reduce prenatal depression and prematurity. Journal of Perinatal Education, 29(1), 12-20. https://doi.org/10.1891/1058-1243.29.1.12
Hashmi, A. M., Bhatia, S. K., Bhatia, S. K., & Khawaja, I. S. (2016). Insomnia during pregnancy: diagnosis and rational interventions. Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 32(4), https://doi.org/1030-1037. 10.12669/pjms.324.10421.
Islami, I., & Ariyanti, T. (2019). Prenatal yoga dan kondisi kesehatan ibu hamil. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan, 10(1), 49-56. https://doi.org/10.26751/jikk.v10i1.623.
Istiqomah, A., Yuniarti, Y., Burhan, R., Yaniarti, S., & Wahyuni, E. (2020). Pengaruh Senam Prenatal Yoga terhadap Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Primigravida Trimester III dalam Menghadapi Persalinan. Bengkulu: Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu.
Khairoh, M., Rosyariah, A.B., & Ummah, K. (2019). Asuhan Kebidanan Kehamilan. Surabaya: Jakad Media Publishing.
Khalifahani, R. (2021). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pemberian Asi Dan Mp-Asi Terhadap Resiko Kejadian Stunting Di Kelurahan Pondok Kelapa Jakarta Timur. Jakarta: Universitas Binawan.
Minozzi, S., & Caterina, R.D. (2019). Pharmacological treatments for sleep disorders in pregnancy. Journal of Sleep Research, 28(5), 120-128. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.12723
National Sleep Foundation. (2020). How Blue Light Affects Kids’ Sleep. https://www.sleepfoundation.org/children-and-sleep/how-blue-light-affects-kids-sleep.
Nora, O., & Iin, N. (2022). Asuhan Kebidanan Continuty Of Care Pada Ibu Hamil Primi Gravida Dengan Gangguan Tidur Menggunakan Penerapan Latihan Prenatal Gentle Yoga Dan Inhalasi Aroma Terapi Lavender. Bengkulu: STIKes Sapta Bakti.
Resmaniasih, K., & Herlinadiyaningsih, H. (2021). Pengaruh prenatal yoga terhadap kualitas tidur ibu hamil trimester III. Jurnal Kesehatan Madani Medika, 12(2), 252-258.
Ronalber, A. (2022). The effects of gentle prenatal yoga on sleep quality in pregnant women: A quantitative study. Journal of Maternal Health and Wellness, 15(3), 245-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmhw.2022.03.005
Rosita, S. D., Purbanova, R., & Siswanto, D. (2022). Pengaruh Prenatal Yoga Terhadap Nyeri Punggung pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(2), 11939-11945. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v6i2.4344
Rusmita, E. (2022). Senam Ibu Hamil Terhadap Kesiapan Fisik Dan Psikologis Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan. Pasaman: Cv. Azka Pustaka.
Smith, C., & McGrath, J. (2019). Psychological and physical benefits of prenatal yoga: Evidence for maternal wellbeing. Journal of Perinatal Psychology, 33(4), 239-246. https://doi.org/10.1093/pp/xyz123.
Sugesti, N. S., Evindah, N., Azanti, R., Wiranti, F., Retnowati, Y., & Padillah, R. (2023). Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Prenatal Yoga: Literature Review. Jurnal Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 1(1), 56-63.
Yanti, M.I. (2023). Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Ny. “R” Masa Kehamilan, Bersalin, Neonatus, Nifas dan KB Pasca Salin. Bengkulu: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Sapta Bakti.
Wulandari, E. (2024). Prenatal Physical Exercise. Jakarta: Yapindo.