The Relationship of eating behavior with events chronic energy lack (sez) in adolescent women
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32382/medkes.v19i1.492Keywords:
KEK; Knowledge; Attitude; ActionAbstract
Chronic lack of energy is one of the main nutritional problems experienced by many teenagers, especially young women. Based on the results of Riskesdas data (2018), the prevalence of KEK among adolescent girls in Indonesia is 36.3%. Adolescents who experience CED are at risk of giving birth to premature babies, bleeding during delivery, infant and child deaths and giving birth to babies <2.5 kg which is often called Low Birth Weight (LBW). The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between eating behavior and the incidence of chronic energy deficiency in adolescent girls. The type of research used is analytical research with a cross-sectional study approach. The research was carried out from June to August 2023. The sample in this research was all class XI female students at SMA Negeri 21 Makassar who were selected as samples with a total of 75 people. The variables in this research are the level of knowledge, attitudes and actions regarding balanced nutrition obtained using a questionnaire. The statistical analysis used was the chi square test. The statistical test results of the relationship between the level of knowledge and action and KEK both show a value of p=0.00 (p<0.05), meaning that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and action and the incidence of KEK. The relationship between attitude and SEZ shows a value of p=0.07 (p>0.05), meaning that there is no significant relationship between attitude and the incidence of SEZ. It was concluded that young women in the context of this research had good knowledge and actions towards balanced nutrition, even though their attitudes were predominantly negative. It is hoped that teenagers will further increase their knowledge which will later be able to change their attitudes regarding balanced nutrition through persuasion and pressure from those around them so that they are aware of the importance of health by meeting nutritional needs with balanced nutrition.
Keywords : KEK, Knowledge, Attitude, Action
References
Alhamda, S. (2015). Buku Ajar Sosiologi Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Dee-Publish.
Asfahani, S. R., Lestari, R. F., Adila, D. R. (2019). Hubungan pendapatan orang tua dan status gizi terhadap usia Menarche. Journal Ners Indonesia 9(2):109–16
Diningsih, R. F., Wiratmo, P. A., and Lubis, E. (2021). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Gizi Terhadap Kejadian Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) Pada Ibu Hamil. Binawan Student Journal 3(3): 8-15
Elisanti, A. D., Ayuninghemi R, Ardianto, E. T. (2021). Prototype Design of Body Mass Index Measurement for Adolescence to Prevent Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnancy Based on Arduino. Proc First Int Conf Soc Sci Humanit Public Heal 514(1):149–51
Ernawati A. (2018). Hubungan usia dan status pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian kurang energi kronis pada ibu hamil. Journal Litbang 14(1): 27–37.
Fajriani, F., Aritonang, E. Y. and Nasution, Z. (2020). "Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Gizi Seimbang Keluarga dengan Status Gizi Anak Balita Usia 2-5 Tahun", Jurnal Nutrisi Manusia Indonesia, 9(1), pp. 1–11.
Fakhriyah, Lasari, H. H. D. and Noor, M. S. (2022). "Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Indeks Masa Tubuh pada Kejadian Kurang Energi Kronis di Remaja Putri", Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(02), pp.124.
Hendriati, A. (2009). Psikologi Perkembangan : Pendekatan Ekologi Kaitannya dengan Konsep Diri dalam Penyesuaian Diri pada Remaja. Bandung: PT. Refika Aditama.
Irianto, Koes. (2014). Gizi Seimbang dalam Kesehatan Reproduksi (Balanced Nutrition in Reproductive Health).Bandung: ALFABETA.
Karini, T. A., Arranury, Z., Ansyar, D. I., Wijaya, D. R. and Syahrir, R. A. (2022). “Hubungan Penggunaan Media Sosial dengan Perilaku Makan Mahasiswa di Kota Makassar”, Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 8(4).
Kemenkes RI. (2019). Situasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kemneterian Kesehatan RI.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2018. Buku Saku Pemantauan Status Gizi Tahun 2017.
Marjan, A. Q., Aprilia, A. H., and Fatmawati, I. (2021) ‘Analisis Determinan Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Gunung Sindur, Bogor’, Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu, 12(01), pp.39-47.
Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo. (2003). Prinsip-Prinsip Dasar Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jakarta: Penerbit Rineka Cipta.
Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo. (2005). Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Penerbit Rineka Cipta.
Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo. (2007). Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarat: Penerbit Rineka Cipta.
Prasetya, F. (2021). Buku Ajar Psikologi Kesehatan. Kendari : Guepedia.
Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas). (2018). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI tahun 2018 : Balitbangkes.
Sarwono, Sarlito W. (2012). Psikologi Remaja. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Supariasa, I. D., Bakri, B., & Fajar, I. (2016). Penlaian Status Gizi. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Syakur R, Usman J, Dewi, N. I. (2020). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik (Kek) Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Maccini Sombala Makassar. Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat 1(2): 51–9.
Tawali, S., Bukhari, A., Mahendradatta, M., Ramadhany, S., Zainuddin, A. A. and Junaedi, A. A. (2022). “Literasi Gizi Bagi Siswa SMA Negeri 21 Makassar dalam Rangka Mencegah Resiko Obesitas dan Penyakit Metabolik”, Jurnal Aplikasi dan Inovasi Iptek, 4(1), pp. 68-74.
Thamaria, N. (2017). Penilaian Status Gizi. Jakarta: Pusat Pendidikan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan.
Wati, L., Ernalia, Y., and Haslinda, L. (2014). "Hubungan Pengetahuan Mengenai Gizi, Pendapatan Keluarga dan Infestasi Soil Transmitted Helminths dengan Kurang Energi Kronik (Kek) pada Ibu Hamil di Daerah Pesisir Sungai Siak Pekanbaru", Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau, 1(2), pp.1-10.
