PROPIOCEPTIVE NEUROMUSKULAR LEBIH BAIK DARIPADA CORE STABILITY PADA PENURUNAN NYERI LOW BACK PAIN NON SPESIFIK DI RSAD TK.II PELAMONIA MAKASSAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32382/medkes.v18i1.451Abstract
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Non spesifik low back pain merupakan keluhan muskulokeletal yang sering menyebabkan nyeri gerak dan hipomobile pada segmen lumbal. Sumber nyeri umunya berasal dari facet joint dan otot, sehingga sering menimbulkan nyeri saat terjadi pembebanan pada facet joint dan otot. Kondisi Low back pain non-spesific sering berkembang menjadi chronic low back pain dan akibatnya akan menimbulkan penurunan aktivitas penurunan aktivitas fungsional lumban.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasy eksperimen dengan desain pre test – post test two group design, bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh pemberian PNF dengan Core Stability pada penerapan MWD terhadap penurunan nyeri pada penderita non spesifik low back pain. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSAD TK.II Pelamonia Makassar, dengan sampel adalah penderita non spesifik low back pain yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan cara pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampeling. Jumlah populasi 71 orang dengan sampel adalah 18 orang yang dibagi secara acak ke dalam 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan PNF dan MWD sebanyak 9 orang dan kelompok perlakuan Core Stability dan MWD sebanyak 9 orang Hasil: Berdasarkan Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa PNF dan MWD menghasilkan penurunan nyeri yang signifikan dengan 3,667 ± 0,931 cm dengan nilai p< 0,05, sedangkan Core Stabilty dan MWD menghasilkan penurunan nyeri yang signifikan dengan 4,300 ± 0,507 cm dengan nilai p< 0,05. Berdasarkan Ujii Mann Whitney, menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antar kelompok perlakuan dengan nilai p = 0,053 < 0,05 Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah PNF dan MWD dengan Core Stability dan MWD memiliki perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penurunan nyeri pada penderita non spesifik low back pain
Kata Kunci : PNF, MWD, Core Stability, Non Spesifik Low Back Pain
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