Faktor Risiko Mortalitas Pasien Sepsis di Instalasi Gawat Darurat: Tinjauan Sistematis

Anugerah Hardianti; Ahsan Ahsan; Heri Kristianto

doi:10.32382/medkes.v20i1.1445

Authors

Anugerah Hardianti Program Studi Magister Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Brawijaya Malang, Jawa Timur Indonesia
Ahsan Departemen Keperawatan Manajemen, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Brawijaya Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Heri Kristianto Departemen Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Brawijaya Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32382/medkes.v20i1.1445

Keywords:

Faktor risiko, Instalasi Gawat Darurat, Mortalitas, Sepsis

Abstract

ABSTRACT

The primary challenge in managing sepsis in the Emergency Department (ED) lies in delayed identification and intervention, which often occurs only after the patient has reached a critical condition. This systematic review aims to identify potential risk factors associated with mortality among sepsis patients in the ED. The review was conducted using three relevant databases: PubMed, ProQuest, and ScienceDirect. Appropriate keywords were applied in the article search using Boolean operators (“AND” and “OR”) with the terms “Risk factor,” “Sepsis,” “Mortality,” and “Emergency Department.” The systematic review identified of 23,917 relevant articles were found across the three databases—ScienceDirect (9,599), ProQuest (14,287), and PubMed (31). A total of 450 articles were screened based on titles, abstracts, and inclusion criteria, resulting in 9 articles that met the eligibility criteria. Based on the findings of this review, it can be concluded that the potential factors contributing to mortality risk among sepsis patients include elevated serum lactate, SOFA scores, gender, age, and comorbid conditions

Keywords : Emergency department; Mortality; Risk factor; Sepsis

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