Cakupan Perlindungan Sosial Dan Ketahanan Pangan Kunci Penanganan Stunting : Analisis Deskriptif Di Jeneponto Dan Barru, Sulawesi Selatan

Dien Abdul Munir; Sumardiyono Sumardiyono; Nur Hafidha Hikmayani

doi:10.32382/medkes.v20i1.1399

Authors

Dien Abdul Munir Magister Ilmu Gizi, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
Sumardiyono Jurusan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja, Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
Nur Hafidha Hikmayani Departemen Farmakologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32382/medkes.v20i1.1399

Keywords:

Ketahanan pangan, Perlindungan sosial, Stunting

Abstract

Background : Food security and social protection are two variables that contribute to stunting prevalence and are critical points to prevent the incidence of stunting. Programs related to food security and social protection as efforts to prevent the incidence of stunting have been implemented in all districts/cities in Indonesia, including Jeneponto and Barru Districts, but comprehensive information regarding these programs has not been studied. Objective : This study aims to descriptively explain the opportunities for stunting prevention through social protection programs for the families with food insecurity in Jeneponto and Barru Districts. Method : The design of this study is descriptive, using data on children aged 0–23 months from the 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Study in Jeneponto and Barru Districts. Data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics 25, presenting data percentages and variables in categorical form. Results : The percentage of children with normal nutritional status is higher compared to those with stunting among family that received social protection. Families that received social protection do not experience food insecurity in both districts. The percentage of children who are stunted in Barru District is higher compared to Jeneponto District. Conclusions : Social protection has been effectively implemented not only among households with food insecurity but also among the household with food insecurity, which contributing positively to stunting prevention. With integrated social protection and food security, the leverage for stunting prevention will be significantly greater.

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