Kombinasi Koagulasi-Filtrasi Berbahan Lokal Kepulauan dalam Mengurangi Kadar Kekeruhan Pada Air Sumur Gali Di Pulau Barrang Caddi, Kota Makassar

Muhammad Aidil Fitrah; Agus Bintara Birawida; Ain Khaer; Blego Sedionoto; Budirman Budirman

doi:10.32382/medkes.v20i1.1328

Authors

Muhammad Aidil Fitrah Departemen Kesehatan Lingkungan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia
Agus Bintara Birawida Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University
Ain Khaer Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar
Blego Sedionoto Departemen Kesehatan Lingkungan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Mulawarman
Budirman Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32382/medkes.v20i1.1328

Keywords:

Filtration, Total Dissolved Solids, Pumice, Activated Charcoal, Clean Water

Abstract

Small islands often face challenges in providing clean water, including the quality of dug well water that does not meet the standards on Barrang Caddi Island. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of coagulation methods using moringa seeds and filtration using pumice and mangrove wood-activated charcoal in reducing turbidity and improving water quality. The research design was a quasi-experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. Samples of dug wells were purposively selected based on the criteria of active use, location close to seawater, and initial TDS value >1500 mg/L. The filtration process used a 60 cm thick layer of pumice and activated charcoal with three replications. Results showed significant differences in all methods applied (p = 0.016). Moringa seed coagulation reduced turbidity by 26.85%, pumice filtration by 68.72%, activated charcoal filtration by 79.96%, and coagulation-filtration combination by 74.80%. Filtration with activated charcoal showed the highest adsorption capacity. This study concludes that combining coagulation and filtration is an applicable practical solution to overcome clean water problems in coastal and island areas

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