Aplikasi Teknologi Mikroenkapsulasi dalam Meningkatkan Stabilitas dan Efektivitas Bahan Aktif pada Produk Kosmetik: Kajian Literatur

Feggy Yustika Sitinjak; Arif Budiman; Diah Lia Aulifa; Santi Sinala

doi:10.32382/medkes.v20i1.1451

Penulis

Feggy Yustika Sitinjak Program Studi Magister Farmasi, Universitas Padjadjaran
Arif Budiman Jurusan Farmasi, Universitas Padjadjaran, Hegarmanah, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat
Diah Lia Aulifa Jurusan Farmasi, Universitas Padjadjaran, Hegarmanah, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat
Santi Sinala Jurusan Farmasi, Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32382/medkes.v20i1.1451

Kata Kunci:

method, effectiveness, cosmetics, microencapsulation, stability

Abstrak

Industri kosmetika berkembang pesat seiring dengan meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya perawatan kulit dan penampilan optimal. Produk kosmetika tidak hanya berfungsi untuk estetika, tetapi juga untuk melindungi kulit dari faktor eksternal seperti sinar UV, penuaan, dan polusi. Meskipun banyak penelitian yang membahas kelebihan mikroenkapsulasi, masih sedikit yang menganalisis penerapannya pada produk kosmetik jadi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai penerapan mikroenkapsulasi dalam meningkatkan stabilitas dan efektivitas bahan aktif dalam produk kosmetika. Kajian ini menggunakan metode literatur review berdasarkan 9 artikel ilmiah terpilih yang diambil dari jurnal nasional dan internasional. Pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui PubMed dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci terkait mikroenkapsulasi dalam produk kosmetika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mikroenkapsulasi dapat meningkatkan stabilitas bahan aktif, melindunginya dari degradasi akibat faktor lingkungan, serta memungkinkan pelepasan bahan aktif secara terkontrol. Produk kosmetika seperti sunscreen gel, krim wajah, dan perona pipi telah berhasil dikembangkan menggunakan teknologi mikroenkapsulasi. Selain itu, mikroenkapsulasi juga meningkatkan kenyamanan pengguna dengan mengurangi bau atau warna yang tidak diinginkan dan mengurangi risiko iritasi kulit. Review ini juga mengidentifikasi keterbatasan teknis yang ada pada metode-metode mikroenkapsulasi dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya guna meningkatkan penerapan teknologi ini dalam industri kosmetika yang lebih efisien dan berkelanjutan. Kesimpulannya, mikroenkapsulasi adalah solusi efektif untuk meningkatkan stabilitas, efektivitas bahan aktif, dan kualitas pengalaman pengguna dalam kosmetika.

Kata Kunci: Aplikasi kosmetik, efektivitas, kosmetik mikroenkapsulasi, metode mikroenkapsulasi, stabilitas

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