Analysis of Hospital Comfort Level in Makassar City (type A and type B) with the Concept of Bioclimatic Architectural
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32382/sulo.v23i2.67Keywords:
Bioclimatic, hospital, environmentAbstract
Makassar City has hospitals spread across several sub-districts, with categories of type A-E, but it is unknown whether the currently operating hospitals use the concept of a bioclimatic approach or only meet service standards from the aspect of medical needs. The aims of the study were: to determine the comfort level of the hospital (type A and type B), to formulate a hospital planning strategy with the concept of a bioclimatic approach to buildings through design recommendations. Case research methods (field studies and literature) and descriptive were used in the research. The results and discussion are: Several type A hospitals apply the bioclimatic concept based on an analysis of the level of comfort and service, for example the Wahidin Sudirohusodo hospital for the public, the Tabjuddin Chalid hospital for lepers and the Dadi hospital for mental disorders. Overall, each building has a different analysis and adjusts the comfort of space that is environmentally friendly, and has humanist characteristics towards outdoor space and the environment. Whereas type B hospitals, which apply bioclimatic concepts such as: Awal Bros Hospital, Labuang Baji Hospital, Anak Pertiwi Hospital, each of which has comfort from a unique spatial aspect, adjusts to the level of patient needs, creates good comfort and safety. For the planning strategy for the concept of Bioclimatic Architecture, it is desirable that the shape of the building must be sturdy, have many cavities, facades and the environment that affect the design of the building, the building is more environmentally friendly, comfortable and safe and more efficient in energy use.
References
Direktur Jenderal Pelayanan Kesehatan RI. 2022. “Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Pelayanan Kesehatan Nomo HK.02.02/I/1811/2022 Tentang Petunjuk Teknis Kesiapan Sarana Prasarana Rumah Sakit Dalam Penerapan Kelas Rawat Inap Standar Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional.” Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents: 1–21.
Dokter Sehat. 2021. “Tentang RS Awal Bros Makassar.” Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://doktersehat.com/cari-rumah-sakit/rs-awal-bros-makassar/.
Ensiklopedia bebas. 2021. “Daftar Rumah Sakit Di Kota Makassar.” Wikipedia. https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_rumah_sakit_di_Kota_Makassar.
F. Nizbah. 2015. “Sejarah Rumah Sakit Labuang Baji Di Makassar.” Blogspot. https://faizalnizbah.blogspot.com/2015/02/sejarah-rumah-sakit-labuang-baji-di.html.
Fasad, Pada et al. 2014. “E-Journal Graduate Unpar E-Journal Graduate Unpar.” 1(2): 75–89.
Fatmawati. 2018. “Sistem Pelayanan Rumah Sakit DR. TADJUDDIN CHALID Terhadap Penyandang Kusta Di Kecamatan Biringkanaya Kota Makassar.” Journal of Controlled Release 11(2): 430–39.
Givoni, Baruch. 1998. Climate Consideration in Building and Urban Design. Canada: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Canada, Hyde.
Handoko, Jarwa Prasetya Sih, and Ikaputra Ikaputra. 2019. “Prinsip Desain Arsitektur Bioklimatik Pada Iklim Tropis.” Langkau Betang: Jurnal Arsitektur 6(2): 87.
Kamaruddin. 2019. “Praktek Kerja Lapangan (PKL) Rumah Sakit Khusus Daerah Dadi Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.” Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents: 12–26. https://www.academia.edu/43439424/LAPORAN_PKL_RS_DADI.
Kementerian Kesehatan. 2010. “Organisasi Dan Tata Kerja Kementerian Kesehatan.” Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia: 21–26.
M. Ikbal Arif, Andi Ruhban, Fatimah. 2022. “Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Pada Perawat RSUD Lamadukelleng Kabupaten Wajo.” Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat 22(2): 197–204.
Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indobesia. 2004. “Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.”
Nim, R. 2009. “Pengaruh Kenyamanan Lingkungan Fisik Ruang Rawat Inap Kelas Iii Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Di Rsui Kustati Surakarta Skripsi.” : 1–46.
Oktamianti, Puput, and Anita Pebrina. 2019. “Kajian Kebutuhan Pengembangan Rumah Sakit Pemerintah Daerah Kelas B Di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara.” Jurnal Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia 5(2): 59–71.
Putri Wahyuni, Eka. 2022. “10 Bangunan Dengan Atap Panel Surya Paling Keren, Ada Kantor Google Lho.” medcom.id. https://www.medcom.id/properti/arsitektur/0kp5v75K-10-bangunan-dengan-atap-panel-surya-paling-keren-ada-kantor-google-lho.
Riskavita. 2017. “Tipologi Bangunan Rumah Sakit.” Arcitectural Enineering.wordpress.com. https://rizkavita.wordpress.com/2017/01/22/tipologi-bangunan-rumah-sakit/.
Rohana dkk. 2021. “Konsep Keseragaman Pola Spasial Lingkungan Permukiman Berbasis SIG (Sistem Informasi Geografis) Pada Kawasan Muara Sungai Tallo Kota Makassar.” Sulolipu 21(2): 198–204. https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=id&user=TZP5IZIAAAAJ&citation_for_view=TZP5IZIAAAAJ:zYLM7Y9cAGgC.
Sugiyono. 2016. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R&D. Bandung: Bandung, PT. Alfabet.
W. Suhedi. 2018. “Memanen Air Hujan (Rain Water Harvesting) Sebagai Alternatif Sumber Air.” Balai Wilayah Sungai Sulawesi II. https://sda.pu.go.id/balai/bwssulawesi2/rain-water-harvesting/.
Widera, Barbara. 2015. “Bioclimatic Architecture.” Renewable Energy 5(5–8): 1021–27.
Yeang, Ken. 1987. “The Tropical Verandah City: Some Urban Design Ideas for Kuala Lumpur Some Urban Design Ideas for Kuala Lumpur.” In Ken Yeang, Longman, Kuala Lumpur, 1987.
Yeang, Ken, and Robert Powell. 2007. “Designing the Ecoskyscraper: Premises for Tall Building Design.” Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings 16(4): 411–27.
