The ability of bait variation to control rat vectors in rice mills in Tanete Rilau District, Barru Regency

Authors

  • Sri Wahyuni Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar
  • Sulasmi Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar
  • La Taha Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32382/sulo.v24i1.474

Keywords:

Tikus, Pabrik Beras, dan Variasi Umpan

Abstract

Mice are disease-carrying animals that transmit various diseases. Currently, the rat-borne disease that is a major problem in Indonesia is leptospirosis, an infectious disease caused by leptospira bacteria. This study aims to see the ability of variations of the bait used in order to control the rat population in the Rice Factory. This type of research is quasi-experimental by looking at the ability of mouse traps with bait variations in controlling rats. Data were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA statistical test using the SPSS computer program and the data that had been analyzed was then presented in tabular form. The results of this study indicated that the three types of bait used in the study were capable of being used as trapping bait and the other bait was incapable of being used as trapping bait where the total number of rats caught was 5 out of 24 traps installed. The details of the bait are as follows sweet corn bait with a presentation of 12.5% from 3 rats, purple sweet potato bait with a presentation of 4.17% from 1 rat, and cassava with a presentation of 4.17% from 1 rat. The conclusion obtained from this study is that more mice are trapped in sweet corn bait than sweet potato and cassava bait, so it is suggested to rice factory owners to keep the environment clean around the factory so that rats do not breed.

 Keywords: Rats, Rice Mills, and Bait Variations

References

Ahmad, H., Rini, A., &Wahyuni, S. (2022). Kemampuan Variasi Umpan Dalam Mengendaikan Vektor Tikus di Pelabuhan Nusantara Pare-pare. Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika Dan Masyarakat, 21(1), 112 https://doi.org/10.32382/sulolipu.v21i1. 2907. (diakses pada 5 desember 2022).

Dedi, dkk. (2012). Uji Preferensi Beberapa Jenis Bahan Untuk Dijadikan Umpan Tikus Sawah (Rattus Argentivetter).(online).http://schoar.google.com/schoar?hl=i d&as_sdt=0%2CS&q=penelitian+um pan+tikus+ubi+kayu&oq. (diakses tanggal 2 juni 2023)

Dewi, D. I. (2010). Tikus riul (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769). Balaba: Jurnal Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang Banjarnegara, 22-23. http://ejournal2.bkpk.kemkes.go.id/in dex.php/blb/article/view/1321 (diakses pada 5 desember 2022).

Haidar, M., Rizwar, R., Darmi, D., & Putra, A. H. (2022). Preferensi Tikus terhadap Beberapa Jenis Umpan yang Berbeda di Kawasan Pemukiman. BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Dan Sains, 5(1), 137–142. https://doi.org/10.31539/bioedusains.v 5i1.2189. (diakses pada 14 desember 2022).

Kemenkes RI. (2019). Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit. Peningkatan Kewaspadaan TerhadapPenyakitPes.https://infeksiemerging.kemenkes.go.id/donwload/SE_Dirjen_P2P_Tentang_Peningkatan_Kewaspadaan_Terh adap_Penyakit_PES_Black_Death.p df. (diakses pada 14 januari 2023)

Kemenkes RI. (2022). Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit. Upaya Pengendalian Tikus Untuk Mencegah Penularan Leptospirosis dan Penyakit Tular Tikus Lainnya. https://diskes.badugkab.go.id/storage /diskews/file/Surat%20Edaran_Penge ndalian%20Tikus.pdf. (diakses pada 14 januari 2023)

Lasmi, S., Siska, S., & Budirman, B. (2021). Kemampuan Variasi Umpan Dalam Menangkap Tikus Di Industri Tahu Kecamatan Baranti Kabupaten Sidrap. Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika Dan Masyarakat, 21(1), 112. https://doi.org/10.32382/sulolipu.v21i1. 2080. (diakses pada 5 desember 2022).

Mahmudah, R. A. (2022). Efek Toksisitas Akut Ekstrak Daun Sukun (Artocarpus altilis) pada Tikus Wistar Sebagai Herbal Medicine Penanganan Dislipidemia= Acute Toxicity Effect of Breadfruit Leaf Extract (Artocarpus altilis) on Wistar Rats as Herbal Treatment of Dyslipidemia (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Hasanuddin). http://repository.unhas.ac.id/id/eprint/ 24851/ (diakses pada 5 desember 2022). Noviantoro Wika, dkk. 2021.

Pengendalian Hama Tikus pada Pertanaman Padi di Palur, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Vol 5 (1), 1245-1252.(online).https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net86046603/478838418-libre.pdf?165276 6517=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3D PengendalianHamaTikus pada Pertanaman.pdf.(diakses pada 28 april 2023)

Priyambodo Swastiko, dkk. (2020). Preferensi Serangan Tikus Sawah (Rattus argentivetter) terhadap Tanaman Padi. (online). https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/agrovig or/article/donwload/6249/4539. (diakses pada 3 juni 2023)

Ronny, Khaer, A., & Muammar. (2020). Kemampuan Perangkap Tikus Denga Variasi Umpan Dalam Pengendalian Tikus. Jurnal Sulolipu : Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika Dan MasyarakatVol.,20(2) 282–290 https://journal.poltekkes- mks.ac.id/ojs2/index.php/Sulolipu/arti cle/view/1437(diakses pada 5 desember 2022).

Stubbington, R., Greenwood, A. M., Wood, P. J., Armitage, P. D., Gunn, J., & Robertson,A. L.(2009).The response of perennial and temporary headwater stream invertebrate communities to hydrological extremes. Hydrobiologia, 630, 299- 312. https://link.springer.com/article/10.100 7/s10750-009-9823-8 (diakses pada 5 desember 2022).

Taufika, R., Sulistyono, N. B. E., & Rahayu, S. (2023). Pelatihan Pembuatan Insektisida Nabati Dengan Bahan Aktif Asal Buah Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) Untuk Pengendalian Hama Tikus di Kelurahan Tegal Gede Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember. Agrimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Pertanian, 2(1), 13-17. https://agrimas.polije.ac.id/index.php/ journal/article/view/25 (Diakses pada 15 juli 2023).

WHO. 2020. Vector-borne diseases. https://www.who.int/news- room/factsheets/detail/vector-borne- diseases. (diakses pada 15 januari 2023)

Yanto Pahambang, I. P. S. (2022). Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Penggilingan Padi Dan. Jurnal Peternakan Sabana. Https://Ojs.Unkriswina.Ac.Id/Index.Ph p/Sabana, 1(April), 11–18. (diakses pada 14januari 2023)

Published

2024-06-30