Comparison of Papaya Leaf (Carica papaya) and Srikaya Leaf (Annona squamosa) Extracts in Killing Houseflies (Musca domestica)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32382/sulo.v24i1.472Keywords:
Ekstrak daun pepaya, Ekstrak daun srikaya, lalat rumahAbstract
The type of fly that is able to reproduce quickly is the house fly (Musca domestica). Flies can act as a cause of digestive diseases such as diarrhea. Data from the South Sulawesi Provincial Health Office in 2020 showed as many as 19,592 cases of diarrhea. The high incidence of diarrheal disease caused by flies so it needs to be controlled. Control of house flies can use vegetable insecticides such as papaya leaves and srikaya leaves which have chemical compounds of flavonoids, alkaloids,S tannins, and saponins. These compounds can cause the death of flies. This study aims to compare the ability of papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya) and srikaya leaves (Annona squamosa) to kill houseflies (Musca domestica). The type of research used is experimental using the spray method. The samples in this study were 20 house flies which were exposed to papaya leaf extract and srikaya leaf extract with concentrations of 35%, 40%, and 45% for 60 minutes with each control on papaya leaves and srikaya leaves. The results showed that the average death rate of house flies on papaya leaves with a concentration of 35% was 14 (70%) while on srikaya leaf it was 16 (80%). At a concentration of 40% on papaya leaves as many as 16 heads (80%) while in srikaya leaves as many as 17 tails (85%). And at a concentration of 45% papaya leaves, the average death rate of flies was 17 (85%) and the srikaya leaf was 18 (90%). As for the conclusion in this study, papaya leaf extract at 40% concentration and 45% effective lethal home fly, while the sri leaf extract was sri at 35% concentration, 40%, and 45% effective off house flies.
Keywords : Papaya leaf extract; srikaya leaf exttact; house fly
References
Astuti, Widya. (2021). Kemampuan Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum) Terhadap Pengendalian Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica). Makassar: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan. (KTI tidak diterbikan)
Dinas Kesehatan, 2020. Penyakit Diare di Sulawesi Selatan (online) https://rb.gy/ncbbb8 (Diakses pada 23 Desember 2021)
Fadhillah. 2013. Kemampuan Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya) Dalam Mengendalikan Nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Makassar: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan. (KTI tidak diterbitkan)
Dita Amalia Ansar dan Ain Khaer. 2019. Kemampuan ekstrak daun pepaya dan daun pandan sebagai larvasida nabati dalam mematikan Jentik Aedes aegypti. Makassar : Jurnal Sulolipu Vo.19 No.2 tahun 2019. journal.poltekkes-mks.ac.id/ojs2/index.php/Sulolipu/article/view/1347/865, (Diakses 20 Januari 2020)
Hidayat, Syamsul dan Rodame M.N. 2015. Kitab Tumbuhan Obat. Jakarta: Agriflo.
Janna, Mifdahul. 2021. Kemampuan Ekstrak Daun kemangi (Ocinum sanctum) Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kepadatan Lalat Di Pasar Maricayya. Makassar: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Jurusan
Kemenkes RI, 2018. Data Kasus Diare (Online) https://rb.gy/bauqn1 (Diakses pada 7 Januari 2022)
Konno, K. 2004. Papain Protects Papaya Trees from Hervivorous Insect: Role of Cysteine Proteases in Latek. Plant Journal vol. 37, no. 3, hal. 370- 378. https://bit.ly/3KEI7Cj (Diakses pada 20 Januari 2022)
Najib, Ahmad. 2018. Ekstraksi Senyawa Bahan Alam. Yogyakarta: CV. Budi Utama. Nuraida, Hutagaol, D, Hariani, F. 2022. Monograf Konsentrasi Ekstrak. Guepedia.
Panji, Putro et al. 2021. Analisis Kadar Total Flavonoid Pada Daun Dan Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya).
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Attamru. (Diakses pada 4 Juli 2022) Priyono. 2007. Manfaat dan Kandungan Daun Pepaya. Jakarta: AgroMedia
Siska Andriani. 2017. Kemampuan Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (carica papaya) Untuk Mengendalikan Lalat Rumah (musca domestica) Di Pulau Satando Kabupaten Pangkep. Makassar: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan. (KTI tidak diterbitkan)
Soeryoko. 2011. Srikaya. (Online) https://rb.gy/pftw5b (Diakses pada 21 januari 2022)
Sudarwati, T.P.L & Fernanda, M.A.H.F. 2019. Aplikasi Pemanfaatan Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya) Sebagai Biolarvasida Terhadap Larva Aedes aegypti. Cetakan Pertama. Gresik: Graniti.
Tansil, A. Y., Nangoy, E., Posangi, J., & Bara, R. A. (2016). Uji daya hambat ekstrak etanol daun srikaya (Annona squamosa) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. eBiomedik, 4(2). https://bit.ly/3fPRst6 (diakses pada 20 januari 2022)
Wahyuni, D., & Anggraini, R. 2018. Uji Efektifitas Ekstrak Daun Srikaya (Anonna squamosa) Terhadap Kematian Kecoa Amerika (Periplaneta americana). Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan, 8(2), 143-151. https://rb.gy/juragi (Diakses pada 19 desember 2021)
Wahyuni, Dwi. 2016. Toksisitas Ekstrak Tanaman Sebagai Bahan Dasar Biopestisida Baru Pembasmi Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti (Ekstrak Daun Sirih, Ekstrak Biji Pepaya, Dan Ekstrak Biji Srikaya). Malang: Media Nusa Creative.
Werdiningsih, Wiwik & Zahro, A. 2020. Penetapan Kadar Flavonoid Dan Fenol Dari Daun Srikaya (Annona squamosa). http://bitly.ws/sBFW (Diakses pada 4 Juli 2022)
Zega, U., & Fau, A. (2021). Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata L) Sebagai Insektisida Alami Dalam Membasmi Lalat Rumah (Musca Domestica). Jurnal Education And Development, 9(2),616-620. https://bit.ly/3fJQqP8 (Diakses pada 10 desember 2021)
