HUBUNGAN PARAMETER ANTROPOMETRI, PROFIL METABOLIK, DAN RISIKO PENYAKIT KARDIOVASKULAR PADA PEGAWAI JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN POLTEKKES MAKASSAR

Relationship between Anthropometric Parameters, Metabolic Profile, and the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Among Employees of the Nursing Department at Makassar Polytechnic

Penulis

  • Ismail Ismail Ismail
  • Simunati Simunati
  • Muhammad Nur
  • Sukma Saini Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Kata Kunci:

Antropometri, kardiovaskular, Metabolik, Obesitas, Tekanan Darah

Abstrak

Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan penyebab utama kematian global dan dikaitkan dengan berbagai faktor risiko metabolik, termasuk obesitas dan dislipidemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara parameter antropometri, profil metabolik, dan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular pada pegawai Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional terhadap 42 responden yang dipilih dengan metode total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran indeks massa tubuh (IMT), lingkar perut, tekanan darah, kadar gula darah puasa, dan kolesterol total, yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson atau Spearman serta regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki IMT dalam kategori obesitas (61,9%) dengan rata-rata lingkar perut 93,00 ± 9,98 cm. Sebanyak 47,6% responden dikategorikan sebagai diabetes, sementara tekanan darah tinggi lebih sering ditemukan pada individu dengan lingkar perut yang lebih besar. Analisis statistik mengungkapkan hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dan lingkar perut dengan kadar gula darah puasa serta tekanan darah (p < 0,05), mengindikasikan bahwa obesitas abdominal berperan penting dalam meningkatkan risiko penyakit metabolik dan kardiovaskular. Hasil ini menekankan perlunya strategi pencegahan berbasis tempat kerja, termasuk pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin, edukasi pola makan sehat, dan peningkatan aktivitas fisik guna menurunkan risiko sindrom metabolik serta meningkatkan kesehatan tenaga kesehatan secara keseluruhan.

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Unduhan

Diterbitkan

13-06-2025

Cara Mengutip

Ismail, I., Simunati, S., Nur, M., & Saini, S. (2025). HUBUNGAN PARAMETER ANTROPOMETRI, PROFIL METABOLIK, DAN RISIKO PENYAKIT KARDIOVASKULAR PADA PEGAWAI JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN POLTEKKES MAKASSAR: Relationship between Anthropometric Parameters, Metabolic Profile, and the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Among Employees of the Nursing Department at Makassar Polytechnic. Media Keperawatan: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar, 16(1), 38–45. Diambil dari https://ojs3.poltekkes-mks.ac.id/index.php/medperawat/article/view/1347

Terbitan

Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Media Keperawatan: Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

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