Efektivitas Video Animasi Personal Hygiene Dalam Meningkatkan Tindakan Pencegahan Infeksi Saluran Reproduksi Remaja Awal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32382/mkeb.v4i2.1970Kata Kunci:
Video media, personal hygiene, reproductive tract infection prevention, behavioral, early adolescentsAbstrak
Reproductive Tract Infections (RTIs) among adolescents aged 10–14 years are common health problems caused by low levels of knowledge and inadequate personal hygiene practices. In the digital era, easy access to global information often encourages children and adolescents to adopt unhealthy behaviors and significantly influences their daily habits. Exposure to such media can lead to the early onset of sexual activity and the emergence of high-risk behaviors. This situation is further exacerbated by the limited understanding of reproductive health among early adolescents, increasing their vulnerability to RTIs. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of personal hygiene animation videos in improving early adolescents’ preventive behaviors against reproductive tract infections at INPRES BTN IKIP 1 Public Elementary School, Makassar City. Methods: This study employed a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The sample consisted of 34 female students from grades IV and V who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using a behavior questionnaire administered before and after the animation video intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significance level of α =
0.05. Results: The findings showed a significant improvement in the preventive behaviors of grade IV and V students after receiving education through animation videos, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The study demonstrates that educational interventions using animation videos are effective in enhancing reproductive tract infection prevention behaviors among early adolescents.
Referensi
1. Who,2024. Global Report Reveals Major Gaps In Menstrual Health And Hygiene
In Schools Https://Www.Who.Int/News/Item/28-05-2024-Global-ReportReveals-Major-Gaps-In- Menstrual-Health-And-Hygiene-In-School
2. Who, 2020. Human Papillomavirus (Hpv) And Cervical Cancer. Https://Www.Who.Int/News-Room/Fact- Sheets/Detail/Cervical-Cancer
3. Kementrian Kesehatan Ri. (2018). Laporan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di Indonesia. Kemenkes Ri.
Https://Eprints.Uad.Ac.Id/77168/9/T1_2000029007_Naskah_Publikasi 240
4. BPSPSS. (2024). Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Kabupten/Kota Makassar.
5. Ardiyansyah. (2022). Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja: Permasalahan dan Upaya Pencegahan. Kemenkes Ditjen Keslan.
6. Septiani, R. (2023). Implementation Analysis of Youth Care Service Program (Pkpr) In Thr Covid-19 Pandemic At Publik Health Center Metro City. Media Ilmu Kesehatan, Vol.12, No, 194–207.
7. Aini, N., Aini, N., Virganita, D. A., Studi, P., & Keperawatan, I. (2020). Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Vulva Hygiene Dengan Perilaku Vulva Hygiene Saat Menstruasi Pada Remaja Awal Relationship. XIII(2).
8. Irma, I., & Marlina. (2022). Praktek Feminine Hygiene Remaja. Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Studies, 4(1).
9. Indah, P., Waruwu, M., & Helsa, Y. (2025). Implementasi Pembelajaran Aktif untuk Meningkatkan Keterlibatan Siswa di Sekolah Dasar. 3
10. Pratiwi, A., Handayani, S., & Kurniawan, R. (2024). Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan dengan Metode Demonstrasi terhadap Pengetahuan Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Promosi Kesehat
11. Nopia, E., Lina, L. F., Angraini, W., Studi, P., Masyarakat, K., & Bengkulu, U. M. (2020). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Kesiapan Menghadapi Menarche Pada Siswi Sd Negeri 06 Ipuh Desa Semundam Kecamatan Ipuh Kabupaten Mukomuko. 1(1), 1–10.
12. Putri, A. R., Dewi, S. M., & Lestari, W. (2021). Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Remaja Putri terhadap Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi. Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan.
13. Wulandari, F., & Kurniawati, T. (2023). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Sikap Remaja Putri dalam Menghadapi Pubertas. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia.
14. Handriyani. (2020). Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Melalui Media Audiovisual Terhadap Pengetahaun Dan Sikap Ibu Tentang Inisiasi Menusu Dini ( IMD ) Di Puskesmas Barabaraya Dan Kas- si-Kassi Kota Makassar Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, Imd.
15. Fitriani, A., et al. (2024). Pemberian Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Perilaku Personal Hygiene Remaja Putri. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat.
16. Pakpahan, M. (2021). Perilaku, Kesehatan Promosi Kesehatan & (R. Watrianthos (Ed.)). Yayasan Kita Menulis.
17. Setyawati, N. F. (2023). Metodologi Riset Kesehatan. Eureka Media Aksara.
18. Arsyad. (2019). Edukasi Gizi dengn Media Audiovisual terhadap Pola Konsumsi Sayur Buah pada Remaja SMP di Jakarta Timur. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 1(2), 77–88.
19. Wulandari, F., & Fitriani, A. (2021). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Video terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Kesehatan Anak Usia Sekolah. Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan.
20. Afrilia, L. (2022). Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Video Animasi. 8(3), 710–721.
