Inkorporasi Ekstrak Daun Jarak Pagar (Jatropha Curcas L) dalam Patch Transdermal Sebagai Anti Hiperglikemi; Formulasi Dan Pankreatik Histopatologi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32382/mf.v20i2.1060Kata Kunci:
Antidiabetes, Jatropha curcas L, Patch Transdermal, Histologi Pankreas, Uji ex vivoAbstrak
Incorporation Of Jarak Pagar Leaves Extract (Jatropha Curcas L) In Transdermal Patch As Antihyperglycemic ; Formulation And Pancreatic Histopathology
Transdermal patches are known to have a more immediate therapeutic effect and could avoid the risk of side effects that may arise compared to oral. This study aimed to produce Jarak Pagar leaves ethanolic extract transdermal patch (JPL-EETP) to enhance the penetration of Jarak Pagar leaves extract (JPL-EE) to maximize the systemic therapeutic effect of antidiabetics. In addition, easy and enjoyable medication could improve patient compliance. Transdermal patch was prepared by making the formula of JPL-EETP with different concentrations of extract with solvent-evaporated methods. JPL-EETP optimization was carried out by determining the pH, aeration, folding resistance, and organoleptic. Furthermore, the optimal JPL-EETP formulas were followed by the in vivo assay, ex vivo assay, and pancreatic histopathology assay. The JPL-EETP physicall determination were carried out the appropriate of transdermal patch measurements. F3 with an JPL-EE concentration of 1.75 g can provide an antidiabetic effect on in vivo asay that is as good as oral antihyperglycemic drugs (p>0.05). Ex vivo study confirmed that the gallate acid permeation across the porcine skin of F2 showed higher percentage of permeation of 94,2% respectively after 24 h. The histophatology assay presence no significant difference between the surface area of the islets of Langerhans and the histopathological after administration of metformin or Jarak Pagar leaves extract transdermal patch. The results suggest that Jarak Pagar leaves ethanolic extract transdermal patch is a potential candidate of antidiabetics drug from natural source and can provide a higher patient compliance along with effectiveness in the management and treatment of diabetes which can be easily applied to the skin.
Sediaan patch transdermal diketahui memiliki efek terapi yang lebih cepat dan dapat amenghindari resiko efek samping yang mungkin timbul dibanding sediaan oral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat ekstrak etanol daun Jarak Pagar (PT-EJPL) yang diformulasikan dalam bentuk patch transdermal untuk meningkatkan efektifitasnya sebagai antihiperglikemi. Patch transdermal dibuat dalam beberapa konsentrasi EJPL dengan metode solvent-evaporated. Karakteristik PT-EJPL ditentukan dengan pengukuran pH, daya lipat, dan uji organoleptik. Penentuan efek antihiperglikemi dilakukan secara in vivo menggunakan tikus wistar putih. Persentase pelepasan fenolik dilakukan secara ex vivo menggunakan kulit babi selama 24 jam. Analisis pakreas histopatologi dilakukan dengan melihat luar area pulau langerhans sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan karateristik patch yang sesuai persyaratan. Formula 3 dengan konsentrasi EEJPL 1.75 g menunjukkan efek antihiperglikemi pakling baik (p<0.05) sejalan dengan hasil uji pelepasan asam gallat pada F3 mencapai 94,2% pada jam ke 24. Analisis histopatologi luas permukaan sel langerhans menunjukkan tidak perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan (p>0.05). Penelitian ini berhasil memformulasikan EJPL kedalam sistem penghantaran transdermal dan dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai kandidat antidiabetik herbal.
Referensi
Perkeni. PB PERKENI. 2021. Pedoman Pengelolaan dan pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Indonesia 2021.
Hachkova H, Nagalievska M, Soliljak Z, Kanyuka O, Kucharska AZ, Sokół-Łętowska A, et al. Medicinal Plants Galega officinalis L. and Yacon Leaves as Potential Sources of Antidiabetic Drugs. Antioxidants. 2021 Aug 26;10(9):1362.
Hestiana DW. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan dalam pengelolaan diet pada pasien rawat jalan diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Kota Semarang. . J Health Educ. 2017;25(1).
Fu Y, Liu P, Chen M, Jin T, Wu H, Hei M, et al. On-demand transdermal insulin delivery system for type 1 diabetes therapy with no hypoglycemia risks. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2022 Jan;605:582–91.
Nova Ramadhan Krisdiyanto, Muhammad Saad. Kadar Flavonoid Total Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L) Dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-Visibe. Jurnal Farmasi Medica/Pharmacy Medical Journal (PMJ). 2023 Jun 25;6(1):34–42.
Pingkan A, YPV, & BW. Uji efektivitas ekstrak etanol daun jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas l.) sebagai antihiperglikemia terhadap tikus putih jantan (rattus norvegicus). Pharmacon. 2020;9(4).
Wong WF, Ang KP, Sethi G, Looi CY. Recent Advancement of Medical Patch for Transdermal Drug Delivery. Medicina (B Aires). 2023 Apr 17;59(4):778.
Wijayanti NPP, Hendriati L, Hamid IS, Widodo T, Kuncorojakti S. Efektivitas Patch Transdermal Ekstrak Etanol Daun Insulin (Smallanthus sonchifolius) Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah dan Histopatologi Pankreas Tikus Putih. JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research. 2023 Apr 5;8(2):152.
Patel DJ, Patel SM, Rathi SG, Shah SK. Formulation and Evaluation of Transdermal Patch of Blonanserin. Int J Pharm Sci Rev Res. 2021 Aug 15;69(2).
Murtihapsari, Boima Situmeang, Achmad Rante Suparman, Apriani Sulu Parubak, Radite Yogaswara, Yasmiwar Susilawati, et al. Aktivitas Antidiabetes dari Fraksi Tumbuhan Pirdot Saurauia bracteosa pada Tikus dengan Metode Induksi Aloksan. Jambura Journal of Chemistry. 2022;4(1).
Duffy HR, Godfrey RW, Williams DL, Ashton NN. A Porcine Model for the Development and Testing of Preoperative Skin Preparations. Microorganisms. 2022 Apr 19;10(5):837.
Wirasti Wirasti TLII. Penghambatan Ekstrak Daun Kremah (Alternanthera sessilis) Terhadap Enzim α-amilasesecara In-Vitro. Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia. 2021;18(1).
Mirza MA, Ahmad S, Mallick MN, Manzoor N, Talegaonkar S, Iqbal Z. Development of a novel synergistic thermosensitive gel for vaginal candidiasis: An in vitro, in vivo evaluation. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces [Internet]. 2013;103:275–82. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2012.10.038
Sukmawaty M, Sartini, Permana AD, Mudjahid M, Roska TP, Rahman L. Lipid Complex-Itraconazole in Thermosensitive Mucoadhesive Vaginal Gel to Enhance the Effectiveness of Therapy for Vulvovaginal Candidiasis: Formulation, Optimization, Characterization, and Ex vivo Evaluation. J Pharm Innov. 2023;
El-Desouki NI, Tabl GA, Abdel-Aziz KK, Salim EI, Nazeeh N. Improvement in beta-islets of Langerhans in alloxan-induced diabetic rats by erythropoietin and spirulina. The Journal of Basic & Applied Zoology. 2015 Aug;71:20–31.
Knych HK, Arthur RM, Gretler SR, McKemie DS, Goldin S, Kass PH. Pharmacokinetics of transdermal flunixin meglumine and effects on biomarkers of inflammation in horses. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2021 Sep 25;44(5):745–53.
Pandey A. Role of Surfactants as Penetration Enhancer in Transdermal Drug Delivery System. J Mol Pharm Org Process Res. 2014;02(02).
Karande P, Mitragotri S. Enhancement of transdermal drug delivery via synergistic action of chemicals. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes. 2009 Nov;1788(11):2362–73.
Farid M, Darwin E, Sulastri D. Pengaruh Hiperglikemia terhadap Gambaran Histopatologis Pulau Langerhans Mencit. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. 2014 Sep 1;3(3).
Nwamarah JU, Otitoju O, Otitoju GTO. Chemical composition and anti-diabetic properties of Jatropha curcas leaves extract on alloxan induced diabetic wistar rats. Afr J Biotechnol. 2015 Mar 25;14(12):1056–66.
James G, Garba Y, Jennifer S, Abdulkareem B. Chemical Composition And Anti-Diabetic Effect Of Jatropha Curcas Leaves Extract On Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Albino Rats. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch. 2021;06(05):29–34.
Baroni S, da Rocha BA, Oliveira de Melo J, Comar JF, Caparroz-Assef SM, Bersani-Amado CA. Hydroethanolic extract of Smallanthus sonchifolius leaves improves hyperglycemia of streptozotocin induced neonatal diabetic rats. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 2016 May;9(5):432–6.
Hachkova H, Nagalievska M, Soliljak Z, Kanyuka O, Kucharska AZ, Sokół-Łętowska A, et al. Medicinal Plants Galega officinalis L. and Yacon Leaves as Potential Sources of Antidiabetic Drugs. Antioxidants. 2021 Aug 26;10(9):1362.
Santos KC dos, Bueno BG, Pereira LF, Francisqueti FV, Braz MG, Bincoleto LF, et al. Yacon ( Smallanthus sonchifolius ) Leaf Extract Attenuates Hyperglycemia and Skeletal Muscle Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Diabetic Rats. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2017 Jan 20;2017(1).
Gamiotea-Turro D, Camaforte NAP, Valerino-Diaz AB, Ortiz Nuñez Y, Rinaldo D, Dokkedal AL, et al. Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Ethanolic Extract and Phenolic Fraction of Jatropha aethiopica (Euphorbiaceae) Leaves and Their Hypoglycemic Potential. J Agric Food Chem. 2018 Feb 14;66(6):1419–27.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 -
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.